Bed bugs

Cimex lectularius

When bed bugs are suspected, signs around the sleeping area matter more than itching or bites alone. Bed bugs can be brought in with luggage or furniture.

Bed bug with an oval, flat body
Bed bugs — compare several features for reliable identification.

Identifying bed bugs

Adult bed bugs are flat, oval and brownish. Younger bugs are smaller and lighter. Look around mattress seams, the bed frame and headboard for insects, shed skins and dark spots.

Skin reactions vary from person to person. Bites alone cannot confirm bed bugs; fleas, mosquitoes and other causes can produce similar symptoms.

Where should you look, and what should you avoid moving?

Inspect seams and joints in good light. Take clear photographs of insects and signs. Do not move suspect furniture or textiles to another room without protective containment.

In a hotel or shared building, inform the responsible manager so that inspections and measures can be coordinated.

Safe first steps and prevention

If bed bugs are suspected, request expert identification and a plan for the affected room. Do not immediately discard a mattress: careless movement can spread the insects.

Check second-hand furniture and avoid keeping luggage unnecessarily close to the bed when travelling. Follow expert instructions and the care label when treating textiles; do not use improvised heat sources or indiscriminate sprays.

Frequently asked questions

No. A pattern of skin reactions does not provide a definite diagnosis. Look for insects and signs around the bed.

Not automatically. First establish what is happening, and prevent spread when moving items.

Sources and further information

General information, not a diagnosis for your location. Have the species identified if in doubt. Consult a healthcare professional about health symptoms and do not use pesticides without appropriate instructions.

Further reading

Help for your business

RBL Services helps business clients in Noord-Holland, Utrecht, Zuid-Holland and Flevoland. Discuss an inspection for your business premises, kitchen, production site or homeowners’ association.

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